Varicose veins are a dangerous vascular disease characterized by an increase in the diameter of the veins and a disturbance of the valvular apparatus of the veins.This disease occurs in all age categories and does not depend on the sex of the person.The prevalence of pathology is so great that medical research data indicate the presence of signs of varicose veins in at least one in three people of the entire population of the earth.
Most often, varicose veins are located in the lower extremities.This is due to the way pressure is distributed in the circulatory system and the fact that the legs are exposed to maximum stress every day.The disease manifests itself as a feeling of fatigue in the legs, night cramps, swelling, pain and itching of the skin, often localized along the course of varicose veins.
The danger of varicose veins is that most people do not pay due attention to their symptoms until the disease reaches an advanced stage.In turn, the final stages of varicose veins, as well as their complications, can pose a serious danger to health.
A large number of different therapeutic methods are used in the fight against varicose veins.To prevent the development of the disease and its progression, specialists usually prescribe external agents: cream, ointment, gel for veins.We tell you in our article what active ingredients they contain, how they act and help to cope with the disease, and if there is the best cream or gel for the treatment of varicose veins in the legs.
Ointments and gels for varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Suppressing pain, stopping the inflammatory process, normalizing blood circulation, restoring the elasticity of the venous walls, eliminating swelling and itching of the skin - this is the goal of conservative treatment of varicose veins.Ointments and pills, physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises, compression stockings and orthopedic products - and this is not all that the treating doctor can prescribe to the patient to achieve this goal.But, as medical practice shows, one of the most popular and prescribed remedies is for topical use.
What pharmacological form should I use?Which is better?First of all, it should be noted that all of these products have different consistencies.Ointments are made from fats of plant and animal origin.This is due to its long absorption.In addition, when using it, grease stains remain on clothing and bedding, which can be a significant inconvenience.For example, a gel for the treatment of varicose veins in the legs already has a lighter structure, which allows it to be absorbed faster when distributed evenly over the skin.
If we talk about the transition of a pathological process to an advanced stage and the development of trophic disorders, up to trophic ulcers, the use of ointments is more effective than the use of various creams.The lipophilic base of the ointment allows it to penetrate as deeply as possible and act on the affected areas of the skin with the greatest effectiveness.
The gel is believed to be more effective due to its ability to penetrate deeply into the skin.The pharmaceutical industry divides gels for the treatment of varicose veins into groups, depending on the specific characteristics of the active ingredient and the entire breadth of the spectrum of action on the veins of the legs.
Direct anticoagulants
This drug for the treatment of varicose veins and their complications, such as thrombosis of superficial veins, inhibits the activity of thrombin and other blood coagulation factors, has a moderate anti-inflammatory effect and an anti-edematous effect.It has a quick effect after use.Prescribed for rapid rehabilitation and for preventive purposes at the first manifestations of varicose veins: varicose veins or stars, including pregnant women.
Phlebotonics (venotonics)
The physical properties of this gel are to combat varicose veins by increasing venous blood flow in the lower extremities, improving blood microcirculation and lymphatic drainage.This product has a good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.It contains vegetable and synthetic components and can also have a mixed composition.
As a rule, the most popular phlebotonics, regardless of the pharmacological form, are produced with horse chestnut.
They are effective for the treatment of varicose veins in their initial stages and as a means of prevention.
corticosteroids
The corticosteroid drug against varicose veins in the legs contains hormones, so its use must be agreed with a specialist.It improves the rheological properties of blood, reduces viscosity, has a vasoconstrictive effect, and also has powerful anti-inflammatory and antihistamine properties.Effective for varicose eczema and ulcers;
The use of steroids for external use should be carried out exclusively on the recommendation of a doctor and under his strict supervision.Remember not to exceed the prescribed usage time, as this can lead to serious consequences.
Non steroids
Non-specific remedy for varicose veins in the legs.It helps eliminate pain and prevents the development of the inflammatory process.
Regenerative
This gel is prescribed if there is a violation of the integrity of the skin of the lower extremities.They are based on natural ingredients: bee products and herbal mixtures of wormwood, chamomile, etc.
Antibacterial
In case of skin infection and purulent processes on its surface, specialists prescribe antibacterial agents for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs.They are not suitable for long-term use, as the natural protective function of bacterial immunity may be weakened.
antiseptic
Antiseptic compounds, which are included in the medicine for varicose veins on the legs, dry the affected areas of the skin and soothe it.Such properties have chamomile, leech extract, etc.Menthol can be used.On this basis, a cooling gel for varicose veins is created.
Angioprotectors
Ointments and gels with angioprotective properties are used to treat varicose veins.The mechanism of its action is to improve blood circulation, relieve spasms and reduce the permeability of the vascular wall.
Sortive
These products have an adsorbent, dermatoprotective and antimicrobial effect.Promotes the cleansing and regeneration of tissues in case of trophic disorders.They contain sodium and calcium salt of alginic acid and other substances.
How to determine which is the best medication for varicose veins in the legs?Only a doctor can choose the most effective ones in each individual situation, taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient.He will select a suitable regimen for the treatment of varicose veins even during pregnancy.